Saint Bernard
DogGiantWeight 54–80 kgLifespan 8–10 yrs
The mountain-rescue giant: GDV, joint disease and ectropion are the big issues; the sheer size demands space and budget.
Temperament: Gentle colossus, patient, generous with drool
🩺 Common diseases & risks
High
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV)
The #1 emergency of giant deep-chested breeds
High
Hip/elbow dysplasia
Heavier means more load
Common
Ectropion
Drooping lower lids collect debris — surgical options exist
Watch
Epilepsy
Familial tendency
📋 Recommended screening & frequency
- #1Hip/elbow X-rays (age 1-2)
- #2Heart auscultation (annual)
- #3Weight and joint status (ongoing)
🍚 Nutrition
Scientific control of puppy growth speed; split adult meals against GDV.
🛁 Daily care
Keep towels handy for drool; hates heat — cool summers; manage joints via weight.
🔗 Related symptom pages
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